Title:3 سوال در مورد مسکن فراگیر و مقرون به صرفه با سینتیا گویتیا

سینتیا گویتیا رئیس MSc است. در اقتصاد شهری در دانشگاه Torcuato Di Tella در بوئنوس آیرس، آرژانتین، جایی که او همچنین رئیس مرکز تحقیقات سیاست شهری و مسکن (CIPUV) – یکی از معتبرترین مراکز تحقیقات شهری در آمریکای لاتین است. او یک قرار مشترک در برنامه های تحصیلات تکمیلی اقتصاد شهری و سیاست عمومی دارد. او یک مجموعه مرتبط و تأثیرگذار از تحقیقات آکادمیک در مورد سیاست‌های شهری، مسکن و بازار زمین را توسعه داده است که در نشریات و کتاب‌های تخصصی منتشر شده است که برخی از آنها اخیراً به زبان چینی منتشر شده‌اند. او دارای مدرک M.Sc. در اقتصاد شهری و دکترا از دانشکده اقتصاد و علوم سیاسی لندن. او در سال ۲۰۱۷ یک محقق مدعو در دانشگاه هاروارد بود و در مؤسسه مطالعات مسکن در هلند، دانشگاه کمبریج و LSE سخنرانی کرده است. او مشاور ارشد شهری برای دولت‌های آرژانتین و آمریکای لاتین، بانک جهانی، بانک توسعه بین‌آمریکایی سازمان ملل متحد و CAF (Banca de Desarrollo de America Latina) و عضو موسسه سیاست زمین لینکلن است.

قسمتي از متن فيلم: We need to rethink all the land use revelation how we regulate how we regulate land use in our cities in order to provide for better prosperity and sustainability I think that reviewing land use regulation in all our cities can have a great benefit for all first we can increase prosperity because a

Prosperous City those treaties that are more prosperous are those that have income diversity and to have income diversity you need to be to have inclusion and the opportunities for people to locate in this in the city so you are going to increase the opportunities of all the people if you

Try to reach better less tight land use regulation that provide inclusion we have some instruments problem that are for example tested in many developed countries like here in the u.s. that you have the inclusionary zoning for example and this makes very rich mix income neighborhoods which are very good for

Prosperity in the sea well there are a few promising solutions to address these challenges and I want to to enumerate just a few of them the first one is that we need to go beyond Housing Finance many countries have put a lot of effort in housing provision and Housing Finance

Without any regard to land policy so we have we built cities where the we are low income housing is is constructed in the periphery of the cities with very bad opportunities for all the people so one of the big challenges and that we have at this time is to try to to think

About housing policy in relation to land use policy the second one is that we need to put a strong effort in the provision of infrastructure infrastructure must be one of the key points and the key challenges that we need to address the third one is

I think that we need to move from this discussion if you want more compact cities or less sprawling or less extended cities and we need to focus in one main thing access to opportunities this is what matters and we can achieve that in a very compact city and mono

Centric city or we can achieve that in a polycentric City when people have very good transportation and can access to all and reach all the jobs and opportunities and amenities that the city brings the fourth key issue that we need to address is we have to set very strong evaluation and monitoring

Requirements to assess what are the unintended effects of land use regulation and affordability for the different income group income groups within a city achieving the issue of infill development in developing inside the city with the plots that are vacant it’s one of one very important issue that it’s being done in many Latin

American cities by progressive taxes the second thing is how to finance infrastructure and many cities in Colombia in Quito in Argentina are financing infrastructure by Betterman device they are collecting money from from households and from firms to finance think the provision of infrastructure the third one is that

Many cities are granted intensifying and are changing the land withdrawals and they in many times all these new development rights are given for free so what is what many cities are doing and Brazil is many cities in Brazil and some publish one of these examples are trying

To sell in the market these building rights and with this the money that they collect they are able to finance new infrastructure we have the huge issue of informality in formal language in formal housing and this is because we had we set very high standards for land and housing development so in many

Brazilian cities like Belo Horizonte like Rio de Janeiro you are low in standards you have the says the songs of a special interest where the standards are lower and these songs allow people to construct the minimal size plot in many cities of Latin America for example I know many cities from developing

Countries is too wise too big you have 3,000 square meters of a minimum plot size and people cannot afford to pay such a large plot so what we have what we are saying is well we need to lower standards in order to allow informal people informal households to build in the formal market

ID: Eno-Ne47-4A
Time: 1521579175
Date: 2018-03-21 00:22:55
Duration: 00:05:23

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