Title:برنامه ریزی کاربری و توسعه در نزدیکی خطوط لوله انتقال

این وب‌کست فقط برای مشاهده در دسترس است. برای اعتبارات AICP CM قابل استفاده نیست. ۴-۲۶-۲۰۱۳ ارائه دهندگان: جولی هالیدی، جیمز داونپورت این وبینار توسط بخش برنامه ریزی شهرستان انجمن برنامه ریزی آمریکا (APA) به عنوان بخشی از مجموعه پخش وب برنامه ریزی ایالتی APA/Ohio ارائه شده است. انجمن ملی شهرستان‌ها با دفتر ایمنی خط لوله (OPS) اداره ایمنی خطوط لوله و مواد خطرناک DOT ایالات متحده (PHMSA) شریک است تا شیوه‌های توصیه‌شده استفاده از زمین شرح داده شده در گزارش Pipelines and Informed Planning Alliance (PIPA): مشارکت با ارتقاء بیشتر ایمنی خط لوله در جوامع از طریق برنامه ریزی استفاده از زمین مبتنی بر خطر: گزارش نهایی اقدامات توصیه شده. اعضا اصول عملیات خط لوله انرژی و نگهداری، تاسیسات و محصولات حمل شده را یاد خواهند گرفت. آنها درکی از خطرات و مزایای خطوط لوله برای جامعه به دست خواهند آورد. اعضا سازمان هایی را که خطوط لوله را در سطح فدرال، ایالتی و محلی تنظیم می کنند، یاد خواهند گرفت. آنها نقشی را که دولت های محلی می توانند در بهبود ایمنی خط لوله ایفا کنند، یاد خواهند گرفت. علاوه بر این، آنها روش‌های مبتنی بر ریسک برای استفاده از زمین و برنامه‌ریزی توسعه در نزدیکی خطوط لوله انتقال را یاد خواهند گرفت. نمونه هایی از توسعه خوب و ضعیف در نزدیکی خطوط لوله و همچنین مکان اطلاعات فنی و منابع مالی اضافی برای حمایت از تلاش های آنها برای بهبود ایمنی جامعه و محیط ساخته شده در نزدیکی خطوط لوله ارائه می شود. این ارائه همچنین اطلاعاتی در مورد پیشرفت اخیر بخش مدیریت اضطراری ویرجینیا در شناسایی خطر و ارزیابی خطر (HIRA) برای رسیدگی به خطوط لوله ارائه می دهد. اعضا از منابع دولت های محلی برای آماده شدن برای شرایط اضطراری خط لوله یاد خواهند گرفت.

قسمتي از متن فيلم: Hello my name’s Ben’s with me and I just want to welcome everyone it is not 1 p.m. so we’ll begin our presentation shortly today we’ll have our presentation on land use and development planning near transmission pipelines for help during today’s webcast please feel free to type your questions in the chat

Box finally the webinar tool bar to the right of your screen or call 1 800 263 6 3 1 7 for content questions please feel free to type those in the questions box and we’ll be answering those after the presentation here is a list of sponsoring chapters divisions and

Universities I like to thank all of the parts to participate in chapters divisions and universities for making these webcasts possible these are the list of upcoming webcasts to register for this upcoming webcast please visit Utah a pilla org webcasts we’re now offering distance education webcasts to

Help you get your ethics or law credits before the end of the year these webcasts are available to view at Utah ap at work webcast archived if all us on Twitter or like us on Facebook to receive up-to-date information on playing webcast series sponsored by chapters divisions and

Universities to all your same credits for attending today’s webcast please go to plan org slash cm this time I like to introduce our moderator for today James Davenport has been with a national association of counties since 1998 where he serves as a program manager for the county services and innovation department he provides

Education and technical assistance on transportation sustainability and New Zealand’s issues to County government officials and staff Jim’s also conducts extensive extensive outreach for an ACO and represents an ACO at pertinent national and regional meetings before coming to NaCl James was with the Metropolitan Washington Council of Governments from 1991 to 97 he holds

Bachelor degree in economics from Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University and a master of Urban and Regional Planning from Virginia Commonwealth University and a adult education certificate in historic preservation from Goucher College and our presenter Julie Holliday is a senior program manager for the pipeline and hazardous materials Safety

Administration located in DC she works with pipeline safety stakeholders to promote recommended practices for land use planning and development near transmission pipeline Surrey has many years of experience in the natural gas industry the engineering operation and maintenance and construction she has Bachelor of Science in civil engineering from University of Illinois

And an AAS and information system technology from northern community college at this time I will hand over to Julie hello yeah okay we’re going to go ahead and come over to our screen and oops I’m gonna turn over good James here can everybody hear me yeah sounds good can you hear me now

Yeah we’re ten years ago if that was on me sorry about that in good afternoon and welcome to the webinar land use and development planning near energy transmission pipelines name is James Davenport and this presentation today is presented to division and chapter members on behalf of at Ohio State planning that path

Serious the APA County Planning Division USDOT pipeline and hazardous materials Safety Administration of Senza and the type of communications team again my name is James Davenport I’m a program manager at the National Association of County it’s not be moderating this webinar today I pleased that you selected this webinar look forward to

The insight and information from our presenters as well as your comments questions and concerns I hope you find this webinar a helpful tool in the exchange of information those webinars being held as part of the pipe of communication team outreach program pipe over the pipelines and inform plan and

Alliance with the stakeholder initiative lanten supported by the USDA chief inspector Pike was goal was to reduce risks and improve the safety of affected communities and transmission pipelines the implementation of recommended practices related to risk informed land use and development near transmission pipelines in December of 2010 Piper released the Piper report titled

Partnering to further enhance pipeline safety and communities through risk informed land-use planning it is a mouthful which offers 43 recommended practices for local communities developers pipeline operators and real estate Commission’s use help reduce safety risks that result from the growth of communities near pipelines so the

Purpose of today’s webinar is to gain an understanding of pipeline fundamentals they view the types of energy pipelines and the commodities transported through them we’ve got the benefits and risk of pipeline hazards data understanding and what role federal state and local governments play in pipeline safety produce some of the key recommendations

On the paper process and we will cover resources including federal grants that are available to community to support your evaluation and implementation of land-use planning tools when development plan near transmission pipelines so now so julie is now the big speaker so I’ll hand it off to you thank you thanks Jim

What we have here is a map that shows a network of 175,000 miles of hazardous liquid pipelines in red and a network of the 321,000 some miles of gas transmission pipelines in blue what you don’t see on this map are the more than two million natural gas distribution pipelines and 114

Active liquid natural gas claims in the United States energy pipelines are extremely important to our social and economic well-being you might say that they’re the arteries that carry the lifeblood of our national economy security every year more than 66 percent of our oil natural gas and hydrocarbon resources are moved through this vast

Network of pipelines pipelines are the safest practical mode of transporting and distributing this tremendous volume of energy products however like any industry that deals with hazardous material there is always a potential for risk when pipeline accidents occur that the impact can be devastating let’s take a look at how pipeline works basically

Gas transmission and hazards with wood pipelines work in much the same way product is put into the pipeline pressure is applied by some type of pump the product is forced to flow toward an area of lower pressure the flow is maintained until the product reaches its destination and along the way as

Pressures loss due to friction and heat compressors or pump continually boost that pressure to keep the product Slone various system components such as valve storage tanks and metering stations are used to direct control direct control and measure product flows the products are extracted or removed from the pipeline at their destination

At that point the products are either stored transferred to alternative transportation modes or consumed essentially it can break down pipelines into three different types the first are the gathering pipeline so if you look along the left side of this schematic you can see the gathering lines are

Gathering grant gas and crude oil from the production wells and they’re transporting the product to the facility for processing and refinement or to transmission pipeline sims up regulates only a small portion of these gathering lines and currently we don’t collect data or maps on these unregulated lines

Some states do regulate these lines that most do not typically they’re out in very rural areas transmission pipelines our second category moves the gas and hazardous liquid long distances across the country often at very high pressure and when you see the maps that we have later from the National pipeline mapping

System these are the maps that you’ll be these are the pipeline’s you’ll be seeing maps of the distribution pipelines are generally smaller and they take natural gas from the natural gas transmission pipelines and they deliver it to our individuals homes and businesses distribution pipelines are typically operating at much lower

Pressures and transmission pipelines and there there are no associations hazardous liquid pipelines they use other modes of transportation to get to the end customer so the schematic you see here just pertains to natural gas and again the transmission pipelines are typically about 24 to 36 inches in diameter

They’re made of steel and usually they operate between 200 and 1500 pounds per square inch crude oil pipelines on the other hand transport surprisingly crude oil from oil fields to refineries where the oil is processed into dozens of useful products such as gasoline home heating oil jet fuel diesel lubricants

Raw materials for fertilizer chemical Pharmaceuticals you can see the list up here on the slide typically these are the gathering lines that you’re seeing coming from the field at the refinery the refined products are transported through product pipeline to terminals and local distribution centers refined products are then distributed to the

Companies and consumers who rely on this study and economically setting economically transported supply of these products the product pipeline can be transporting dozens of products in grades of gasoline at the same time for a process that’s called batching let me show you a little short little video here that demonstrates the concept of

Batching so you can see you’re having the hazardous liquids are coming along the line the blues’ representing diesel the yellow is representing regular gasoline and red as a premium gasoline so they’re batched and as they reach the customer there then valved off and sent down to the holding tank specific to the

Type of product that’s being held here you can see finally the purple jet fuel has reached the airport this is an asset map that I got from Sunoco x’ website and it says schematic I just wanted to show you so you get conceptually the idea the red line represents the crude

Oil pipeline and the blue line represents a refined product pipeline so they’re not there indefinitely there is only one pipeline in the u.s. that I know of that carries both crude oil and refined products typically these are separate pipelines I also use the example of Sunoco x’ website because a

Lot of the operators provide very good information for you in terms of planning on their website you can see the products that are transported you also get a lot of useful information about pipeline construction projects they have either currently going on or will be planned this is just a schematic

Showing you the concept of gas distribution pipeline and so these different colored areas are called franchise areas and this is where your local distribution operator has an agreement with the state that they are allowed to operate business with in different areas and again these are the smaller lower pressure pipelines that

Are bringing the gas from the gate stations from the transmission pipeline out into your neighborhood since it does not collect map about these and typically your state pipeline safety office won’t collect maps about these either you really have to go through the eight one one one call number or through

The pipeline operator let’s talk about some of the things that you’ll see about pipeline above-ground in your jurisdiction this is a picture of the transmission pipeline right away and it consists of a narrow unobstructed Triple Aim so the pipeline operator is acquiring easements along this continuous string of contiguous

Properties and the easement gives the operator the rights and responsibilities to construct operate and maintain net pipeline for pipelines while the operator can control the type of activities that take place within the easement they typically have no authority over the actions or type of development that takes place next to the

Right away yet activities that occur next to the right-of-way can impact the pipeline and the pipeline can impact the community that’s outside there right away there could be multiple or just one pipeline within the right-of-way here the yellow line represents two underground pipelines and the pipeline

Width can be as narrow as 25 feet to can be several hundred feet if there’s a big pipeline corridor with multiple pipelines is this also illustrates the typical type of development that occurs that suburbs extended to rural areas the transmission pipeline right away is clearly fine get it blends in with the

Surrounding area the shed and playground are outside the right away but the landowners are still able to enjoy the use of the don’t land in the right away and I just put a screenshot from just to show you that in Appendix II as a piper report which we’ll talk about a little

Bit later that it gives guidance about the type of activities that pipeline operators typically find acceptable on the pipeline rate of right and those type of activities that they typically find unacceptable varies from one Operator to another so you always have to speak to the specific operator and see what’s allowable or not

Allowable within that easements as well there’s another picture of a transmission pipeline right away this is in more of a suburban area and as the development encroaches on these previously rural areas we get higher density building going on sometimes the corridors the utility corridors end up being shared corridors this pipeline

Corridor is shared between electrics in an asphalt walking path when you get more people within the right-of-way there’s additional needs for coordination after the transmission pipeline is installed the pipeline right away must be maintained by the operator and they have to be they have to inspect the surface conditions of the

Right-of-way that’s one of their requirements under federal regulations sometimes they fly airplanes over the top so again that’s another reason why that right away has to be clear so that from that distance you’ll be able to see if there’s any leaks or dead vegetation or other signs that there is some type

Of release from the pipeline so expensive landscaping and other obstructions like that can walk their view in addition to their view if there is a reason why they need to access the pipeline it could be either you know standard periodic maintenance operation so that pipelines that it also could be

In the event of a pipeline release they’re going to need to get to that right away early quickly and typically they do vegetation clearing at some periodic interval within the right away the other thing about it right away is that when you’re considering that new development near

The right away make sure that they still can get access from off the right away to get onto the right away you may have noticed in the previous picture the pipeline markers so here’s some additional pipeline markers for you to see since pipelines are buried underground the markers and warning

Signs are located at frequent intervals along hazardous liquid and gas transmission pipelines they are also required to put those markers where the pipe line intersects streets highways railways waterways and other prominent points along the route from a marker you can identify the product that’s transported in the name of the operator

As well as a telephone number to call in the event of an emergency pipeline location within a right-of-way may vary they don’t always go down with the nerves are right away they might also have had to have an offset for some reason so you can’t use those markers to

Dependably rely on the exact location of the pipeline additionally when there’s more than one pipeline within a right-of-way there will be a set of pipelines markers for each pipeline that’s there let’s look some more at some of the above-ground pipeline facilities this is a picture of a mainline valve positioned along the

Pipeline system Nick can be closed down to isolate a line section for an emergency or as needed for maintenance and these above-ground valves are located every two-and-a-half to twenty miles the valve assemblies themselves typically require about 50 square feet and a road access this picture is of a pipeline inspection

Gauge or how we finally call them pigs pig launcher picking facilities provide access to the pipeline for the purpose of cleaning maintenance and inspection operations but they do is they insert a pig into the pig launcher the launcher is then closed and the pressure drives driven flow of the product in the

Pipeline choose to push the pig along until it reaches this receiving trap the second picture shows a pig being inserted into a launcher notice the amount of space that it takes to maneuver the poop Pig and to get it into the launcher these facilities are usually smaller than pumps and

Compressor stations that you’ll see next and they typically consist of one or more short sections of above-ground pipelines valves and other control equipment sometimes there may even be some small buildings or generators and typically the area is fenced and surfaced with gravel this is a picture of an oil pipeline being repaired notice

The amount of room that’s needed for repair activities pipeline replacement to require even a greater area during construction notice that you know depending on the depth and the type of soil that you have here the need to dig you know further and further away so that your trench it doesn’t have you

Know so that it’s not going to cave in generally only inline pipe and associated appurtenances are located within the pipeline right away tank farms pumps and compressor stations are generally located on company owned property that’s off the right away the pumping stations are located throughout the length of the pipeline to adjust for

Pressure pumps the product along the line monitor flow and other information about the transmittal over the product pumping stations are spaced between 5 and 100 miles apart and that depends on the pressure that the pipeline’s operating on as well as the terrain over which the pipeline runs pumping station sites

Which typically seen about 25 acres may contain large liquid storage tanks breakout tanks are used to relieve surges or to receive and store hazardous liquids for later reinjection into the pipeline system for further transport tank farms are for the storage of crude oil and/or refined products the products are usually transported to end-users

Into further storage facilities you see in the picture lower picture on the left that there’s been an oil spill and it’s remaining completely within that containment area and they are required to design them to contain all the pipeline that would be within one of those tanks compressor stations are to

Natural gas systems what pumping stations are to liquid pipelines compressor stations are located about every 40 to 100 mile intervals along the pipeline to push the product along generally a compressor station occupy is between 15 and 20 acres of Williams there’s over 1,200 compressor stations Geneva Syndicate station typically

Operated by a municipality or what we call a local gas distribution company and again it’s connecting the custody transfer between the transmission pipeline and the local distribution network so the city gate you’re going to see an array of valve pipes pressure reducing equipment design the meter and keep the gas before reducing the

Pressure so it can be safely delivered into the customers through this distribution network which consists of local gas main smaller diameter services and individual customer meters additionally I’ve put a picture of an odorant tank up on the top in the odorant is added to natural gas because natural gas is naturally odorless so

When you get into areas where there’s higher populations the odorant is added so in the event that there is an unintended release the public can smell it and sometimes what happens is if they put in too much odorant you start getting a lot more calls because it just

You know raises the amount of odorant that’s going out into the area also it’s this odor and smells like rotten eggs and if they’re when they’re filling the tank there are spills something like that it can be it’s incredibly strong the aroma from it so this leads me to point out

One of the recommended practices it’s called MD eighteen and it’s talking about consider the noise potential odor those other sort of things vibrations that can occur at these above-ground facilities and again just consider what type of the development do you have next to them and you know when I say vibration some of

Them the vibration at different under different operating conditions can like rattle place off of those the wall is it very in close proximity to development so let’s talk a little bit about the benefits and the potential impacts of pipelines pipelines are indispensable it’s important for planners to

Understand the risks as well though and their ability to use boolean clean tools to mitigate the risk so as previously stated our gas and hazardous transmission hazards liquid transmission pipeline system is a critical part of the u.s. transportation and energy supply infrastructure the energy pipeline system serves most every

Community by supplying their commercial and residential heating needs Airport electrical power generating stations and major industries depend on the energy and raw manufacturing products delivered by pipeline virtually everything in the modern world is either made from oil derivatives uses oil-based energy to produce it or to transport it

So despite the relatively high degree of safety and transporting volatile gases and hazardous liquids releases the products carried by pipelines can impact surrounding population property the environment can also result in injuries and fatalities additionally releases can have significant economic disruption such as business interruptions damaged structures and infrastructure or

A loss of supply of fuel such as natural gasoline natural gas gasoline jet fuel in home heating oil pipeline events can cause a loss of confidence in and a loss of reputation not only of the pipeline operator the pipeline regulator but also of the local government events can leave

The fear the public in fear that another event is going to occur pipeline emergencies have different types of characteristics including the type of onset the intensity the impact area in duration and understanding the type of potential impacts plays an important role in land planning and development near pipeline the following are some of

The examples based on the pipeline type and commodity transported unintended gas transmission pipelines releases pose primarily acute hazard if an ignition source exists a release of gas can result in an immediate fire or explosion near the point of release this hazard is reduced over a relatively short period

After the release ends as the gas disperses but natural gas can also migrate and if the vapours accumulate inside a building then the hazard may long may remain longer it also poses a threat of explosions to that building pictured here is the impact of a natural gas incident that occurred in a

Thematics Virginia in 2008 the 30 inch diameter gas pipeline operating at 800 psi ruptured in the gas ignited producing large fireball resulted in a 37 foot long by 15-foot deep crater the burn zone was over 1,100 feet in diameter and you can see there were two homes within

Burn zone that were destroyed this is also a gas transmission failure it’s in a suburban area this in general the larger the pipeline the higher the pressure the closer it is to people and the inability of the pipeline operator to shut off the flow of product the greater the potential severity of the

Consequences this is this event occurred in San Bruno California in 2010 in the impact included 8 deaths numerous injuries in the destruction of 38 homes the US Geological Survey registered the explosion in resulting shockwave is a magnitude of 1.1 earthquake the path I planted was 30 inches in diameter

Operating at 400 pounds and it impacted the impacted homes for over 500 feet from the pipeline the consequence of this failure were compounded because the explosion comprised compromised a water main and necessitated that firefighters truck in water from outside sources stated up dragon fire hoses nearly 4,000 feet to the working hydrants this

Pipeline map is from the National pipeline mapping system public viewer which I’ll tell you more about later to just let you know anyone can view mass of their pipelines that are just liquid in gas transmission pipeline without any password just go to the NPMs you can see

It based on one county that you select it doesn’t allow you to go in you know down to the street level but you can still get an idea of where these pipelines operate within your County and I’ll talk to you more and a little bit about the pipeline system that you as

Government officials can get which provide more detailed information about pipelines what’s circled here the pipeline represented in blue is a hydrogen pipeline and it’s the loop it’s in Toledo Ohio and it delivers hydrogen from the hydrogen plant at the Sunoco refinery to the b-team refinery b.p uses a hydrogen and a sulphur

Removal process to meet 2006 federal local fuel standards a separate 8 inch pipeline runs alongside it and issues to return off gases rich in hydrogen from BP to Tinoco which is skin used to generate additional hydrogen hydrogen fires are significantly less radiant heat than natural gas fires and it also

Rises very quickly hydrogen is like natural gas and then it’s odorless and colorless and tasteless and it makes it undetectable by human senses this picture shows the sign of the natural gas distribution incident it has the typical signatures what happened is gas migrated into the house the gas exploded

Blowing the roof off the house in the house with splintered and caught on fire local gas distribution incidents in general are confined to a smaller number you know either one or a couple structures not always but that this is a you know what you would normally see in

This type of an incident just make it clear the recommended practices that we’re going to be talking about do we’re not really considered for gas distribution pipeline because these pipelines by their very purpose have to come close to developments it’s coming to serve that house so when we get into

Those remember that we’re really talking about those planned planning near transmission pipelines but I just wanted to give you an understanding of the different types and what type of incidents occasionally occur pictured here is a recent crude oil spill in Mayflower Arkansas was a 20 inch pipeline operating around 700 pounds the

Isolating valves on either side of the spill were 18 miles apart so this picture demonstrates the type of impact in oil spill can have and development close proximity to the pipeline this development was built in 2008 and the pipeline was installed I believe it was 1948 so the pipeline

Was there many many years before the development occurred talk a little bit about the refined products refined products are highly fluid often clear they spread rapidly on solid or water surfaces they have a strong odor and a high evaporation rate and they are usually flammable they penetrate porous

Surfaces such as sand and dirt they do not tend to adhere to surfaces the flushing with water generally removes them the volatile components the strong smell that you can smell there of the oil from the oil products that can burn your eyes and skin and irritate a person’s nose eyes and mouth generally

Refined products tend to be more toxic than the heavy crude oil but they’re also less persistent heavier crude oils are less toxic because they do not evaporate but they do remain in the environment longer they are characteristically viscous stickier tari and brown or black and flushing with water will not readily remove these

Materials from the surfaces hazardous liquid spills may have long-term potential consequences if the release product can spread over land and water flow into valleys ravines and waterways there’s a potential ecological damage and contamination of drinking water supplies occurring some distance from the point of initial release weather conditions and water temperature greatly

Influence the behavior of oil and refined products in the environment this is an example of a highly volatile liquid it is the hazardous liquid which which will form a vapor cloud when it’s released into the atmosphere highly volatile liquid pipeline operators our pipeline operations are a special concern because their potential to be

Accidentally or unintentionally released into the atmosphere and impact large geographical areas and population downwind of the release an example of a highly volatile liquid product transported by pipeline is ammonia there’s also carbon dioxide hydrogen and liquefied petroleum gas which we commonly refer to as propane some hazardous liquid products

Such as the propane pictured here posed primarily an acute hazard of fire explosions similar to natural gas these commodities have a high vapor pressure and are in liquid form when they’re transported however if they’re released from the pipeline that convert to gas as the pressure is reduced propane vapor is

About one and a half times heavier than air so when it dissipates readily to the open air it will it will dissipate but when in the right conditions the propane can settle in low on ventilated areas and become concentrated if there’s little or no air movements so commodities with density greater than

Air have a stronger propensity to remain near the ground the behavior of these commodities present different challenges to lien planning compared to hazards liquids or neutral gases this is a picture from an incident that occurred in 2007 it was a liquid propane line that ruptured in Clark County

Mississippi over and what happened was the seam split launched in the same split of this 12 inch pipe going over 600 feet and over the next 48 hours eleven hundred barrels of propane were released the Release propane vaporized in the vapor cloud eventually ignited there were two fatalities eight injuries

And 250 people were evacuated from their home in hydrogen ammonia is the key nitrogen ingredient in the manufacture of fertilizer is also widely used to as a refrigerant in many industrial facilities it is also an essential element in the manufacture or processing of synthetic fibers plastic explosives pharmaceuticals and cleaning supplies it

Has also been stolen to produce the illegal drugs that set amines in hydrogen ammonia is a highly volatile liquid that transported in the liquefied gas when it’s really fun intentionally it will immediately return to the gaseous state and rapidly expand it’s highly corrosive and toxic and the vapors are extremely irritating and

Corrosive have sharp pungent odor that act as a warning of the potential dangerous exposure exposure to very high concentrations can result in lung damage and death in ammonia dissolve easily in water and it’s been known to affect water you know lakes ponds and kill a

Lot of fish very quickly as well now I wanted to talk a little bit about information that you can find on the stakeholder what senses Nile it just rolls right off the tongue pipeline and hazardous materials Safety Administration what we call our stakeholder communication website so

This website is really built for all of any stakeholder whether it’s the public emergency responder emergency management property owners land developers pipeline operators everybody we have different information in there you can also get fair state specific information and I just made that a little bit larger so

You can see what your state and get information that’s specific to your state so there is a location within that and I put the link down on the bottom an example of Ohio so you can see the total mileage in Ohio hazardous liquid about 4,000 miles about 10,000 miles of gas

Transmission over a thousand miles of regulated gas gathering in about 57,000 miles of the gas distribution pipeline and you can also look at your County and see how many miles of gas transmission and hazardous liquid pipelines there are you can also look and see and breakdown

Of what is causing the incident to occur in your state it’s also broken down by the type of pipeline within your state so for example a skin I believe this is Ohio but I don’t have it oh no I’m sorry this is the national level so you can

See the different categories that we use to categorize pipeline incidents corrosion excavation damage incorrect operation material wild and equipment failures natural force damage other outside force damage and then the grouping of all other causes are unknown cause the probably what’s of most interest to you would be the read

Excavation damage portion and this is the part which as a state and local government you play a certain role in because these laws are set at the state level and additionally you can set different permit laws at the local level that require those excavating to follow certain best practices so I just wanted

To point the information out that’s on this page and here’s another screenshot from the National pipeline mapping system again this is the public viewer from it what it’s showing you is that you can you select the little hands area you click on the line and it will give

You information about the pipeline the product that’s in it as well as contact information for that pipeline and operator and here’s just came up on the right that also if you just want to look by a state or by a county without having to select all those different pipelines

On the front page of the National type Line mapping system you can just run a query by state or county or city and it will give you the listing of all those pipeline operators so what commodities are transported within your state again you can find that out from the website here it shows

Ohio there’s nine different categories of hazardous liquid and gas property yes commodities that are transported in Ohio most of the pipelines there are natural gas crude oil and refined products although there still is a significant miles of propane natural gas liquid and highly volatile liquids this slide shows

You again what the screen is going to look like you can see that you can select different types of reports you can get information on incident you can get information on mileage enforcement action information about your state regulator of pipelines as well pipeline safety you can drill down to the instant

Causes you can drill down to the individual incidents and get information about what type of impact occurred why do those happen which property damage was there who was the pipeline operator so you can look at the actual incident report and either findly or your state pipeline safety program is inspecting

And when we do inspections and find that operators have not complied with the regulations then of course we enforce those regulations through the enforcement program we list all of those as well on the stakeholder website so you can find out if there’s operators that are not complying with regulation

And what it is that we’ve required them to do to get back in to complaints as well I’m going to turn it over side so I’m going to talk a little bit about government’s role in public safety near transmission pipelines at the federal level the state level and if the local government

So who regulates pipeline safety at the federal level it’s the US Department of Transportation office of the pipeline and hazardous materials Safety Administration office of pipeline safety and we’re here to ensure the safe reliable environmentally sound operation in the nation’s pipeline transportation system fins up does not have any

Authority over the fighting or routing of new pipelines Oh FERC does have some limited siting Authority and that’s over gas interstate so it’s crossing between one state to another gas transmission pipeline in if there’s pipeline gas transmission pipelines that cross into another country Mexico obviously those

Are the new siting is regulated by the US Department of State here’s the set of code of federal regulations pipeline safety if you ever need to look specifically what is it that we require operators to do they’re responsible for the safe operation and maintenance of their hazardous liquid in

Natural gas transmission pipelines and the operators responsibilities include taking actions to avoid pipeline damage or failure and some of these actions include periodic testing continued maintenance development of emergency plans performance of leak surveys continuous surveillance they do encroachment mitigation and make to control the right away they have to

Develop an implement damage prevention excavation damage prevention program and also public awareness program what I think of their requirements of what you would find of interest is that the operators public awareness program let’s specifically include provisions to educate the public appropriate government organizations as well as excavators on the use of the one-call

System prior to excavation they need to talk about possible hazards associated with unintended releases they need to tell you the physical and that such a release may occur has occurred steps that should be taken by the public in the event of a release and procedures for reporting cycling

Releases they also have to talk to affected municipalities school district businesses and residents along the pipeline right away so how about at the state level through certification by Simza states can get certified to run state pipeline safety programs the most common is they will have interstate natural gas pipelines so

Those are the distribution pipeline operators that have franchises within your area typically those are infected enforced by your state pipeline safety office in addition under agent status they can also acquire additional responsibilities for gas transmission pipelines as well as how there is liquid pipelines if they don’t apply for and

Receive that certifications and those fall under Souza’s jurisdictions we also often get questions about hydraulic fracturing and I just want to mention that that at your state or local level usually like your State Environmental Protection Agency but it’s typically not finsih as I’ve mentioned excavation damage is a leading cause or a primary

Cause of failure of pipelines and each state has their own excavation damage laws some of those are stronger than other states that’s one of our outreach programs the storage states and make sure that they have effective codes and infective enforcement of those codes as well all right at this point I’m going

To turn it over to James to talk about your state and local role within pipeline safety Thank You Julie again as many of you know for land use planning and Development Authority state local government officials making port decisions that influence public safety near transmission pipelines I

Think give me an example here paipa set out to address the increasing risk to the community from the pipeline and the increased risk to the pipelines on the community that comes when they’re in close proximity many transmission pipelines were virtually constructed and sparsely populated areas but subsequent growth of communities transformed some

Of these areas previously rural and sometimes remote and too densely populated into suburban areas this graphic double streets here land development growth on the transmission pipeline right away in the state of Washington so on the last field location of that pipeline in 1990 which is again

A remote rural area but on the right in that same area in 2002 just 12 years later so quite expensive growth happen and that’s over that period so I posed goal really is to reduce risks and improve the safety of affected communities and transmission pipelines so the implement implementation of

Recommended practices which I will review in a minute related to risk informed land-use planning and development near transmission pipelines again I want to make it clear here these regulate break them into practices are not regulations and now also these recommended practices I think Julie alluded to earlier are directed to

Transmission pipelines although some of the recommended practices may apply to gather in the distribution lines as well but generally not they here you see an example of what can happen the close proximity of the structure to the pipeline which makes access or maintained to replace the pipeline or to

Respond to a pipeline failure very difficult it also increases the likelihood of excavation damage to the pipeline as a picture it explains that very very clear later so understanding local land uses and human exposure in transmission pipelines had the locations regardless of what actually triggered the pipeline failure the increased potential for a

Consequence or incident in the event of a pipeline fair to the occupants and the property due to the close proximity of the building to the pipeline should be obvious here in this to this picture so this is an example of the increased potential consequences of a pipeline

Release in which the right away is only 15 feet wide and the buildings were constructed up to the edge of the right-of-way of a 10-inch pipeline transporting jet fuel to the Miami Airport operated at 1200 so here’s an example you can choose a better option the better option using prudent land-use

Planning you can promote good planning new transmission pipelines such as in this example so what’s happening here well the developer the pipeline operator and the local government work together to create a development that was risking for McCann you’re not eliminating risk that’s impossible to do but you’re

Mitigating risk as fast as possible so the green line represents the pipeline in the pipeline right away the streets were designed to encode the facts instead of crossing the right away in August at once one Street the bottom of the slide here so the houses are sited to minimize the number of homes

That back up to the right away and right away is a soft surface walking career which connects the community so hearing the way you have a win-win situation so want to talk a little bit about the piper before I think Julie alluded to earlier and this was released to the

Public by femicide December of 2010 and it’s available on the densest stakeholder communications website on the website legacy there on the slide and the report clearly following important sections of definition the key stakeholders who would be interested in this work the risk and benefits of transmission pipelines and again the

Recommended practices for stakeholder groups and in their clinics that provides model ordinances and additional technical information as all you planners know with this all risk is local so some local governments may want to adopt certain practices within their own development regulations or may encourage voluntary adoption by the local development community we’ve seen

Examples of bogans approaches and they’ve worked very well really the recommended practices or land use tools but there are also hazard mitigation tools as well so collaboration between the planner the emergency manager can improve outcomes we strongly encourage planners to do that and Julie mentioned this earlier the national pipeline

Mapping state mapping system which is a web-based mapping tool that allows users to review the view maps of hazardous liquid and natural gas transmission pipelines in the United States users can find basic information such as the commodity being transported and operators name and contact information very helpful information the government

Officials can request shapefiles of the gas transmission and hazardous liquid pipelines to import into their GIS system there’s also a public viewer where any member of the public can view pipelines internet channel so here is an example of a community that incorporated a transmission pipeline into their comprehensive plan you can see the

Alleged down below it cinephile the pipeline and the right away as well as the active pipeline and retired pipelines so other local governments have mount pipelines in their GIS and that they view that permitting and Zoning that police some of the technical assistance grants accountants use trap that issue an important recommended

Practices focused on the consultation zone and what this does it initiates a dialogue between the property developer / owner and a transmission pipeline operator with new land use or property development is being planned near transmission pipeline so the distance is determined in the consultation zone practice to be a trigger to alert the

Local government that they are in that area where they need to consider the risk of the pipeline to the communities we recommend that incorporating the coastal zone into a local ordinance again what this local board what the zoning consultation zone does simply alert the transmission pipeline operator that a development nearest pipeline is

Being planned it helps to protect transmission pipelines by promoting adequate consideration of the potential safety impacts of the development on the transmission pipeline and on the other side to raise awareness of potential safety impacts for the transmission pipeline all in the development so here you see a map here

It says the city of Lenexa Kansas where a consultation zone for gas transmission pipeline and an electrical transmission easement so what happens here is that when any proposed developments found to fall in if in fiber to see those the infrastructure is listed here the developer will be required to meet with

A holder of even the gas pipeline operator of the elliptical power easement holder to allow for review the proposed plans for the development final plans will not be approved by the city until a letter from the easement holder giving approval of the proposed development plan is received so any

Reason the plan is revised another letter from the easement holder will need to accompany the revised plan another recommended practice focuses on new development for residential mixed use and commercial land use as you can see in the picture here cold effects street should not be this behind crossing a transmission pipeline as the

Only route of ingress or egress could be blocked during a pipeline incident this development is cut off as you can see by a pipeline right-of-way so response to an incident would be very compromised and B can be quite problematic yunus in this situation here another recommended practice focuses on the appropriate

Placement of a new parking lot with the pipeline and the structure that they parking on serves this practice will be applicable for example during the planning stage at that stay for new auditorium with an above-ground parking garage where an existing transmission pipeline runs runs along the property so the recommended practice would consider

That such human occupancy a parking lot or parking structures is likely to be short term and low density it may be preferable to locate that parking structure to create a buffer between the transmission pipeline right away and the other occupied structures in addition enhanced fire protection and/or the use

Of materials and design providing enhanced fire endurance may be considered for parking structures adjacent to the chain mission pipelines to further murder gate further mitigating impact of the potential pipeline and here is a slide of additional design criteria that recommended nd in the type of report in addition another recommended practice

Focuses on temporary markers for construction this is really to reduce the risk to the pipeline and also to the worker and the public safety of above all the workers by installing the temporary sense the markers delineating the extent of the pipeline right away this hopefully will discourage heavy equipment operators from traveling over

The pipeline for storing materials on the pipeline right-of-way last but certainly not least is emergency preparedness recommended practice focusing on emergency preparedness effective emergency response planning can reduce the risk of a potential transmission part by an incident by providing for timely response and situational control so which is cause

For local government emergency managers to work with the pipeline operators to review an existing ride away from the emergency response knees and take into account criteria such as access to shutoff valves access for emergency response to personnel equipment location or capacity of fire hydrants it’s appropriate the potential ICS ICS triage

And staging areas is perfect sir from the findings operators can work with the emergency respond organizations to develop effective mitigation strategies and then work with the planners to incorporate since the jurisdictions Manchus planning policy so now I’ll switch it back to Jill and she can’t talk about his hazard mitigation pilot

They can talk to a seat exceeding great thanks Jim so in addition to the pilot I’m going to give you the following slides are all different types of resources that are available to help you help support you in the implementation of land use cleaning near transmission

Pipelines so first I wanted to talk to you about a pilot that we did over this was the type of communication working with the Virginia Department of Emergency Management and what happens is we saw that there was different state and local Hazard Mitigation planes that included the consideration of high

Points at the hazard and some of them did a great job explaining the pipeline hazards and the potential impacts on the community but it’s kind of what we found similar and a lot of them is they didn’t really know then what were mitigation strategies too that they could implement

At state and local levels to reduce the risk of pipelines to their community so we ventured off with Virginia Department of Emergency Management and the first thing they did is talked about well what are the different ways that pipe learning should be considered within a hazard mitigation plan and they came up

With three ways so one pipelines are in and of themselves a man-made hazard so consider its impact on the community they also considered that natural hazards present risks to pipelines so you know that being their bread and butter of what a hazard mitigation plan does consider what’s going to happen

During these natural hazards and how can we mitigate those risks and then also going into your Saira’s how can we look at being prepared and coordinating response for natural hazards and then the third bucket is pipelines are critical infrastructure and this again in your favor becomes much more

Important understanding of what are the economic impacts and other impacts from the failure of this critical infrastructure so some of the potential hazard mitigation strategies that were identified are you know just pipeline awareness understanding that a pipeline is a potential hazard second one is the mapping of pipelines which we highly

Encourage you know before you know where the location of the pipeline and what is its relationship to the built environment it’s you know how can you then take the next step so it’s really the first step to take there’s also different locals excavation damage prevention practices that can reduce the risk of pipelines

Additionally land-use planning which we talked about today and then finally emergency preparedness dear emergency responders your health officials are they prepared to respond to a pipeline emergency so we are currently we have two primers that are in draft and they’re being reviewed by our different stakeholder organizations by nako NLC

And then also our pipeline stakeholders American Gas Association American Petroleum Institute as well as our state pipeline safety managers which is the National Association of pipeline safety regulators and also the National Association of Homebuilders right now they are our only developer representative on the team with we’re

Speaking others if you know of any who would like to join us so after those are reviewed we’re working with FEMA to get them into the hands of your state hazard mitigation officer and hopefully you’ll find those of values that we’ve created one for pipeline operators to better understand the hazard mitigation

Cleaning process and the other one is for hazard mitigation managers to understand pipelines this is our PI PO website and it has just all kinds of resources for you so on the opening page you can find that type of report on the right-hand side you can see another

Report that was created by the type of initiative which talks about building Safe Communities what is that risk in its application to local development decisions along the bottom we have a tool box for each stakeholder audience that you can see there’s one for government officials and here are some

Of the things you’ll find in that box one this is what I call pipette in two pages it’s the equivalent of an environmental site assessments list so the idea is either the property developer in the pipeline operator get together and they complete this or you as a local development within the

Planning process you take a look at it and you see is this development being incorporated too near the pipeline in a safe way so you’re collecting information about the pipeline the type of development is there going to be blasting how will there be ingress egress to the pipeline

Right away after this development is and what happens is as you identify different characteristics of the development or of the pipeline it will point you to the recommended practice that then will give you more information to help you guide your land-use planning decisions this tool is really a gap

Analysis tool so what it does is there’s 43 recommended practices not all of those are meant to be implemented by local governments some of those are for pipeline operators or for property owners so what we did is created one for each stakeholder group so the one for your local government group takes those

Practices which are pertinent to them we’ve categorized them into the groups of land planning tools maps and records and communication tools and it shows a short summary of the practice the action that you would take and then it leaves a space for you to put what you currently

Do today and then based on your community’s decisions what type of practices do you want to implement we have examples of other of land use ordinances that other awful governments have implemented there’s a model ordinance that Appendix B in the piper report and as well we have a link to the

Municipal research and services center of Washington and they keep a tally of the local ordinances that they’re aware of and if you do have a local ordinance that’s not listed there please send them an email and they will add that to list and it will be useful to other community

As well we have promotional material about land planing near pipelines if you want to do outreach to your community or to developers please feel free to use this and you can take off like there is Umbridge you can take that off and put your own communities logo on there we

Also have technical assistant prints unfortunately they just closed for this year but it is an annual grant program that is awarded to help support communities and one of the main reasons is to help support communities to implement type of recommended practices with for their own community and doesn’t

Necessarily need to be a type of recommended practice that you want to evaluate land planning tools in your community things like making sure that you first get the pipelines into your GIS those are the type of things that these grants have been used for in the past and certainly would be eligible for

A grant award in the future right now they’re up to 50,000 per year and there’s in total a million the Congress actually authorized up to 100,000 years and 1.5 million in total but due to you know the situation we were not authorized because we’re under a continuing resolution some fed-up that

Hopefully next year it will be you can find up for an alert at grants.gov and then next year when the grant is open then you’ll be ready to submit your grant application and again here is a link to you can sale the past technical or current technical assistant grants so

You can see what other people use them for we also have an outreach group one in every region of the five regions in the country and they are there to help you if you want to learn more about pipeline you want them to facilitate meetings that sort of thing

Encourage you to reach out to we call them the cat the community to community assistance and technical services so what are the next step locate the pipelines in your jurisdiction using the national pipeline mapping system read the piper report look at the tools assess your community’s level of risk tolerance for

Land use and development in your pipeline put a plan in place to address your community’s needs using the recommended practices consider enhancing your hazard mitigation plans to consider pipelines and then contact your pipeline operators there you will find that in 99% of the time they are happy to support you provide you information

About the pipeline’s that you’ll need for to develop your consultation zone distances or other lanes cleaning practices near their pipelines I just want to leave you with one story so I was talking about paipa with a fire chief up in an area and showed him you know this building which is in his

Jurisdiction and said you know what this is one of our practices mv-22 it’s to reduce that pipeline through the design and location of new places of mass public assembly what we have here is a church next to a pipeline right away actually it’s only a couple feet

Off of it so the entrance to the church where you know the formal ingress egress to this building goes right on top of that pipeline and not only that but it’s just there wasn’t a whole lot of awareness that this was a pipeline right away right in front of the church so you

Know he’d been able to read the Praxis ahead of time maybe you would have rotated the church different ways so that you know if there was a fire or something I’ve heard people wouldn’t just automatic one and head out that door towards the pipeline right away and also maybe would have moved that

Building back as far as possible on that piece of land or maybe it would have just said you know what this isn’t a good location for a place that’s going to have a high density high amount of people at one location like or someplace that’s really difficult to evacuate quickly

It’s like a hospital or a nursing home or school maybe we just don’t want them to be that close then you said you know it now I’m gonna go talk to them but I’m afraid they’re gonna be mad at me because we let them build it there and

Said you know that’s not what we’re about we’re not here to we can’t move those buildings we can’t lose the pipeline’s but we can in the future make better risk informed decisions so for now what you can do is talk to them and make sure that they don’t have their

Assembly points for their fire drills on top of the pipeline right away it is so that they’re thinking you know if something’s happening we’re gonna head out the opposite direction away from the pipeline right away so with that then we’ll go ahead and open it up for questions and we have the little

Question thing here if anybody wants to okay I think there’s an echo okay first question is by Holly who typically regulates and approves the design of the tank sites today well the there are certain requirements on size and they have to purchase that land so that trying to

Think of what it’s called if there is an explosion there’s a certain distance that that would impact and they have to purchase enough land so that would that would set they’re required by federal regulations as to the size of the land that they have to purchase for the question on second question

Excuse me by Jerry do we need to be requiring that rights-of-way for pipelines be larger to accommodate safety needs maintenance needs emergency responsive needs pipeline operator would likely tell you is that to purchase the land which would include the entire potential impact zone would just be cost prohibitive but that’s a good question

And next question is by Matthew how many miles or what percentage of pipelines are located on private property as opposed to within rights-of-way where the impacts of an explosion would be less I’m sorry we’re trying to look at it in writing I don’t see it oh here we go

Okay how many miles or what percentage of pipelines are located on property under existing health I mean as opposed within right away where the impact explosion with us we don’t collect that take those data but generally the transmission pipelines are located on private property within Eastland typically the operators don’t purchase

That property they get in easily and they also have certain rights under our common carriers under eminent domain so there are times when you know in the pipeline this is such potentially in FERC the natural gas interstate pipeline they go through that FERC process and when that pipeline right away is

Approved at that point or when that pipeline is approved at that point they do have the rights of eminent domain to acquire them thank you next question by James is there a team similar to FFA that reviews incidents is there a technical team to assist in emergency response is the order added to

Natural gas lines at the production lines there’s two groups that review pipeline incidents there’s the National Transportation Safety Board the NTSB and they’re an independent organization they don’t have any regulatory authority but the larger incidents they will go and do a very in-depth root cause analysis and

They actually take back samples from the pipeline failure to their own facility to do their metallurgical examination they investigate all all incident is tied to transportation system they do also do the FAA the airplane that they only select certain incidents that occur within each mode of transportation so typically they look at

You know to larger failures here at finsih we do an investigation of every incident that reaches what we call a significant incident reporting threshold so if there is a injury that requires hospitalization and fatality or property damage over 50,000 or if it’s an oil spill or if it’s over a certain

Threshold that then we do in inspection we investigate those incidents so is there a technical team to assist in emergency response it’s different for hazardous liquid and for gas transmission the EPA and the Coast Guard are the ones who work with the emergency responders for the hazardous liquid spills and on the drill

And for the like gas distribution gas transmission as well as the hazardous liquid there are groups that have training that they will provide to emergency response organizations it’s something that we’ve identified that we need to get more information out through fire chief’s and the National Association of State Fire Marshal’s in

Those different groups so we have some initiatives that are working to get that training out and to get funding on that currently if the odor added to natural gas flowing at the production thing typically not there are some transmission pipelines that are authorized because they go through densely populated areas but typically

There’s no odor and added until it gets to the gate station where there’s that custody transferred from the transmission pipeline to the distribution company and the reason why they don’t like to put it in the transmission pipelines is that it can cause corrosion any type of additional liquids that you get enough pipeline

You know potential cause corrosion so that’s why it occurs at the gate station so the most densely populated areas those that gap is thank you next question is by art our steps being taken to make the pipeline system more secure either nationally or locally for secure if you’re talking about from outside

Threats such as like Department of Homeland Security would be interested in there is a group within Department of Homeland Security which specifically works with pipeline operators in identifying you know what which ones are critical facilities and potential target those people with bad intentions and it’s a separate group from our months

We’re looking specifically at pipeline safety regulation if you’re talking about secure in terms of improving the safety of pipelines we work on that every single day of the year we are implementing new regulations we have several large ones that are in place that are in currently in a proposed

State they’re not in the final rulemaking you know there’s they’re in all different stages of rulemaking and you can look under the Federal Register or on the paipa stakeholder website I’m happy to send you a link to see what those specific regulations are currently so right now some of the larger things

That we’re looking at is the location of shutoff valves whether they should be automatically controlled or remotely controlled whether there should be excess flow our excess flow valves which shut automatically if there’s a break in the line on some of the areas that we don’t currently require them there’s

Different regulations that are looking to expand our integrity management from what we currently call high consequence areas on to other areas where there’s lower population density so we are writing a lot of regulations we work closely with industry with NTSB research to try and find out more and

More and of course every accident we take personally and obviously we want to use those occasions as a way to learn more about pipeline safety obviously nobody has perfect knowledge of everything that can happen to a pipeline and they are buried so when those unfortunate things occur we do take

Those opportunities to try and learn from them and improve either through advisory bulletins or through regulation to improve those safety measures thank you next is by William in Oregon pipelines in the coastal zone need to be approved by local land use authorities and the LNG permitting process has been

Contentious statewide with very active grass rooted organizations two operators have a history of attempting to avoid land local land use controlled by approaching federal regulations for example FARC directly I don’t I have not really been involved in the FERC process we do have a couple Burke team members on our pipe of

Communication team who probably would be more appropriate for them to respond to that and I think just like in any group of people you’ll get most pipeline operators who want to work closely with the community and select locations that minimize the risk to a community and then you know you’ll always have some

That you know they’re their bottom line might drive their decisions more than then you’d want so I would say that’s probably not typical pipeline operators spend a lot of money on their outreach programs and a lot of it of course is driven by regulations or outreach that

We require them to do but typically they want to be a good neighbor with the people who live along the pipeline right away because they you know the safety of the pipeline is enhanced when they have a good relationship with the pipeline operator they also participate in the

Pipe a report as well the development of that report so they were there willingly came along and provided input it yeah publication of that document thank you next question is by Dustin are there any examples of homes being devalued because of being located close to pipelines our Realtors required to notify buyers that

A pipeline is adjacent to the property only through the second question first so the realtor’s that’s actually a piper recommended practice for a disclosure notice statewide disclosure notice when in close proximity to a transmission pipeline and of the two that I’m aware California and Arizona they didn’t go quite that far what

California said is at any property transaction that people be given information in the national pipeline mapping system exists and through that they can find out if there’s a pipeline near the property that they are purchasing so and then Arizona I haven’t read it in a

While it is up on the PI PO website for real estate commissioners but I believe they have and it kind of falls under any hazardous real estate disclosure that it has to be enclosed if there’s an even transmission cycling easement on the property so basically the requirement

Would vary from state to state yes absolutely those are there’s only one federal real estate disclosure that I’m aware of blood based paint so that’s really at the either state or local your local real estate commission so examples of homes being devalued we get this question a lot and there’s conflicting

Studies on it some that will say that there was no impact and some that will say you know an impact of like three to five percent following a pipeline incident but then typically after certain amount of time there is no difference is typically in and again you

Know I want to give the caveat of there’s conflicting research that’s been done to it but I would not consider myself an expert in any way but that’s what I’ve read so far with the National Association representing specific that’s a good question yeah you may want to

Check their website thank you and next questions by art are there any requirements for designing facilities in context with their surroundings such as in rural areas constructing structures that look like farm buildings recommend practice this part the piper recommended practices I don’t think this and the requirements again probably

Would be bait you know I have seen out in in the real world though that some pipeline operators you know they’ll have little buildings that are in keeping with the type of buildings that are in the community but they’re you know their innate requirements mix questions by James are there recommend recommended

Practices for local transmission pipelines how many is incidents happen per year okay so the first question as I mentioned there’s both interstate transmission pipelines those that reside just within a state and there’s interstate those that cross different states so you a transmission pipeline can be for the middle of a large city

Las Vegas Milas Chicago or they can be out in rural areas so these recommended practices were really written to consider any type of transmission right away obviously as land gets more expensive than more difficult it will be to implement some of these practices and then how many incidents per year I think

There is on average about 15 fatalities a year and in terms of incidents I would have to go back to the website that there are several hundreds and of course it varies per year and that’s reaching the threshold of significant incident transmission and distribution yeah all different types and well the slides and

Audio be posted yeah-oh be on youtube.com slash playing webcast and we’ll put the videos there and email planning webcast at yahoo.com for a copy of the presentation now looks like is that our last question yep all right well I want to thank everybody for coming today and I really

Appreciate your interest in pipeline safety on the last slide there’s contact information or change the night please feel free to contact us yes thank you for participating the webinar today again webinar will be available to you I believe instantly YouTube’s a good crowd and good question good question so we do appreciate that

Anything else that’s it thank you very much for speaking for us Julia and James and we really look forward to see you again thank you very much you

ID: pRzfWlPgm0U
Time: 1367003214
Date: 2013-04-26 23:36:54
Duration: 01:28:49

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